Greying of Hairs

Hair colour is produced by cells known as melanocytes, which migrate into the hair bulb as the hair follicles develop in utero. The melanocytes produce pigment that is incorporated into the growing hair fibres to produce hair in a different array of natural shades.

Hair colour depends on the presence and ratios of two groups of melanins: eumelanins (brown and black pigments) and pheomelanins (red and yellow pigments). While variations in the ratio of these pigments can produce an large number of colours and tones, siblings often have strikingly similar hair colour.

Hair colour varies according to body site, with eyelashes being darkest because they contain high levels of eumalanin. Scalp hair is usually lighter than pubic hair, which often has a red tinge, due to the presence of more phaeomelanin pigments. A red tinge is also common in underarm and beard hair, even in people with essentially brown hair on their scalp.

Hair greying is an eventual and irreversible reality of life and is often associated with growing old. he root of every hair strand under the scalp is surrounded by a tube of hair tissue called hair follicle which contains pigment cells. These pigment cells produce the chemical called melanin that gives the hair strand its colour - black, brown, blonde, red et al. 

When a person grows older, these pigment cells begin to die and the melanin production reduces too, making the strand less colourful and more transparent - grey, silver or white. And that is why hair greying is associated with age.
Even though genetics and hereditary factors play a major role in determining the time of your hair turning grey. 

Causes:
A number of medical conditions as well as lifestyle choices have been related to premature greying of hair. 

Medical Conditions:

• Thyroid Disease: An underactive or overactive thyroid can affect the melanin production in the hair which can cause premature greying.

• B12 Deficiency: Deficiency of B12 has also been linked to premature greying of hair.

• Vitiligo: Vitiligo is a disease that is caused when the pigment producing cells in your skin and hair are damaged. Once the cells in your scalp are damaged, melanin production is reduced  and hair begins to turn grey

It is advisable to see a doctor if you experience premature greying of hair and have a reason to believe that it is not hereditary. This is essential so that you can rule out these serious disorders that have caused early hair greying. 
While some medical conditions are the cause for premature greying of hair, it is not always the case. There are a number of lifestyle choices too that have been related to it. 

How often you wash your head ???

How often should you wash your hair, this is the question that arises in your mind once in a while .Back in the day, we wouldn’t dream of going a whole hours without some shampoo, but then we started hearing that it is bad to wash your hair every day and there are even people out there who can make their blow-out last a whole week. so now we will try to find out the correct protocol for it.

Is there any thumb rule for the number of days you can go without washing your hair?

It depends on your hair type. Hair that’s thicker and curlier can go without a wash for longer than hair that is fine.For this reason, curly hair types should especially be careful not to wash hair too frequently—and avoid shampoos with harsh sulfates, which strip the hair of the natural oils. You can consider a co-wash (using a conditioner instead of shampoo) or use a sulfate-free shampoo if washing more than twice a week.

Lifestyle also plays a part. For example, if you workout daily, you’re going to need to wash your hair more often to feel clean after sweating. If you have an oily scalp and thin, fine hair, your hair will start to look flat and dirty after 24 hours. If your hair is pin straight, an oily scalp will show more easily too. The flip side is with thick, curly hair, you may be able to go three days without needing a shampoo.

Washing hair every day removes our natural oils and proteins, causing our hair to dry out quicker. Shampoo strips the oils from the hair, and we need those oils to help our scalp and hair to be healthy.

Some people shampoo so frequently and strip the natural oil in their hair so much that it becomes very frizzy and there day after hair actually looks better when oil has accumulated on the scalp to tame these wild hair shafts.

The correct way is to find a shampoo, conditioner, and a cocktail of products that balances your scalp and hair so you can wash every third or fifth day. If one has hair on the finer side it is recommended to use  a volumizing shampoo so that it remains light and won’t get greasy too fast. and if some one has course, dry, thick hair you need a shampoo that can moisturize and balance the scalp and hair. 

At most, try washing your hair every other day. Every two days is even better ,If your hair gets oily after only a day, try using some hair powder or dry shampoo on your roots to soak up some of that excess oil. There are also tons of products on the market for in-between wash days that will help your hair get some extra lift and smell fresh. After the gym, or going out in pollution , cover your head and after coming back , you can rinse your hairs thoroughly with  water as well. You must wash use shampoo each time after a workout, try a shampoo that’s made for daily cleansing—they’re usually less harsh on your hair.

These are some of the daily cleansing tips that can help your hair stay longer and lustrous.

DERMA ROLLERS IN HAIR LOSS !!!

A derma roller is a handheld device with a wheel attached to a handle. The wheel is outfitted with tiny needles, just a few millimeters long. The device is rolled over the skin, causing the needles to press against the tissue. Originally, the derma roller was used to address skin imperfections, but now a days its been showing its result in hair loss treatment as well.

Hair growth relies on genes that promote the development of new hair cells. This takes place within the hair follicles, the small openings that cover the scalp as well as the rest of the body. A number of chemicals are needed to trigger the production of hair cells, and one of the most important of these is the human growth factor and  derma roller works by triggering the production of human growth factor. When the needles are rolled along the skin, they cause minor surface wounds to the tissue. The body then must work to produce new skin in the area of the wound and releases the human growth hormone and other chemicals to assist with this process and when these chemicals are released they also stimulate the growth of hair in the affected area, which can help begin regrowth in areas of thinning.

The Dermaroller works by causing very minor damage to the skin (puncturing the skin with the tiny needles). This encourages the skin to regenerate and heal, where it would otherwise not do so.

Because the Dermaroller stimulates regeneration in the areas it is applied to, it can also work to stimulate hair re-growth (in places where hair loss has occurred). Stimulating blood circulation has been proved effective in hair growth because it increases the supply to the scalp thus encouraging increased  hair growth.

Increased blood circulation in the scalp may also help reduce DHT levels in scalp because the increased blood flow may help remove more DHT from the hair papilla . Dermarollers can be used as one of the effective tools in hair loss.

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Perm chemicals causing hair breakage and scalp pain

Trying out new trends to remain updated with the surroundings have become a necessity. Styling your hairs and giving them a new look makes you happy and we often try some latest things on hairs and end up landing with so many hair problems.

Even though getting a perm can be unpleasant at times, pain and hair breakage are not normal and should not accompany any perm service. All types of perms, including relaxers, use harsh chemicals that break down the chemical bonds of the hair. If used properly, the chemicals should not cause pain. However, operator error can lead to disastrous results including hair loss, chemical burns and severe hair damage.

Pain and scalp tenderness appear immediately after a harsh perm service. The irritated scalp and surrounding skin appears red. In extreme cases, blisters are present. Where there is pain, breakage usually follows. After a few days, breakage can be felt close to the scalp along the partings used for the perm rods. The breakage feels like stubble.

What can be the causes?

Several things can cause hair breakage and scalp pain after a perm. If the rods are rolled too tight against the head or if the rods are allowed to rock back and forth while rinsing or blotting, the scalp can become very sore. Breakage can occur if too much tension prevents the hair from expanding and shrinking during the perm process. The perm chemicals themselves can irritate or burn the scalp. If the chemicals are too harsh or if they are left on the head for too long, they weaken and break the hair.

TREATMENT AND PREVENTION 

In the case of blisters and third-degree burns, seek medical attention. Treat mild irritation with aloe gel or soothing lotions. Treat extreme breakage with weekly conditioning treatments. While you cannot reverse breakage that has already occurred, you can prevent new breakage by strengthening and repairing the hair. Scalp pain and hair breakage are entirely preventable. Make sure that perm rods are placed in your hair with minimal tension. You should not be able to feel pulling once perm rods are in place. Wrap cotton rope around your hairline to prevent perm solution from pooling on the skin. Change the cotton immediately after the application of the perm solution. Alert your stylist to any burning or irritation felt during the perm process. Since most problems associated with perms are caused by stylist error, choose your stylist carefully. 

@cosmoworldclinics can help you in finding correct remedy for strengthening your hairs. call - 9643636652 or visit www.cosmoworldclinics.com

IS CONDITIONING REALLY IMPORTANT FOR YOUR HAIRS ???

As our daily routine and lifestyles are changing ,it is causing effects on our body . Let's talk about your environment that is causing hazardous effects on your hairs. As hairs are the beautiful assest and everyone would love to cherish that beauty but now a days, you have been exposing your hair to chemicals and heat causing damage to your hairs so you need to condition it through the use of conditioners which are available easily. Chemically treated hairs are prone to damage and it loses its natural oil and nutrients that maintains its healthiness and shine. These days, there are lots of chemicals and formula meant to straighten the hair permanently, the chemicals used for these treatments are not really good for the hair that’s why you need to invest on essential treatments that will bring back the nourishment and shine on your hair.

Chemicals used for straightening, coloring and others will leave your hair dull, full of split ends and dry. All these factors contribute to the damaged hair. There are 2 types of conditioners you can use for your hair according to your needs. There are where leave on that you can apply after shampooing your hair and leave it that way and yet continuously conditions the hair without rinsing it afterwards. The other type is the conventional type which should be rinsed off right after applying and massaging your hair with conditioners. It is very essential for you to condition your hair after shampooing so that you will be able to maintain the natural nourishment of your hair even after doing treatments such as straightening, coloring, and other hair enhancers.

It’s not really bad to apply certain products on your hair to enhance your look; all you need to do is to maintain its natural balance by simply applying some conditioner to repair the damaged follicles. Conditioners are not just the important solution to your brittle and dry hair. You also need to adjust your diet and the amount of water you drink to be able to keep your scalp hydrated and nourished. 

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SCALP FOLLICULITIS

Folliculitis means an inflammation or infection of the hair follicles of the skin. Most of the skin is covered with tiny hairs which grow out of hair follicles. In folliculitis, many hair follicles in one area of the skin are affected.

Scalp folliculitis hair loss is usually caused by an infection of the scalp, but do you know how to recognize it and treat it to prevent unhealthy scalp and hair loss?

Scalp folliculitis hair loss is usually caused by an infection of the scalp, accompanied by itching or soreness. Folliculitis is often temporary but more severe cases can be difficult to treat and can cause damage to hair and scalp that leave bald patches.

How does affected area look like ?

The affected hair follicles swell into small pus-filled pimples. Each individual pimple looks like a small, rounded, yellow-red spot.Most cases of folliculitis are due to an infection with a germ (bacterium) called staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) . This bacterium is carried harmlessly in the noses of many people, without causing any problems. Occasionally, other germs (bacteria) are the cause of folliculitis.

Folliculitis usually occurs at sites where hair follicles are damaged by friction or shaving, or where there is blockage of the follicle. Excessive sweating due to overactivity of the sweat glands can be another cause. Sometimes, using a steroid cream on the face can trigger a bout of folliculitis. The most common site affected is the beard area of men. Other common sites for folliculitis are the arms, legs, armpits and buttocks.

Treatment available

Wherever the folliculitis occurs, the treatment priniciple is broadly the same. General measures involve avoiding things that aggravate the condition. It is important to shave in the direction of hair growth. Sometimes it is worth taking a break from shaving for a few days, to let the folliculitis settle down by itself. Tight clothing over the affected area, particularly if it makes you sweat, will not help either. Keeping cool and keeping folliculitis exposed to the fresh air will also help. If you have folliculitis you should not share towels, flannels or razo.

@cosmoworldclinics offers different therapies associated with hair loss treatments, which effectively works on patients facing hair loss.

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Role of DHT

Male pattern baldness is the most common type of balding among males. It affects roughly 30% of men by the age of 30, 50% by 50, and 57% by 60.

What is DHT???


DHT is vital for the in utero development of male genitalia.

Testosterone is turned into DHT by enzymes.

DHT is five times more potent than testosterone.

More than half of men are likely to experience male pattern baldness mediated by DHT.

DHT is an androgen and helps give males their male characteristics.

There is no known role of DHT in female development.

DHT causes hair follicles to miniaturize.

    HOW DHT CAUSES HAIR LOSS ??

Male pattern baldness, also known as androgenetic alopecia, is the most common type of baldness in men. Hair at the temples and on the crown will slowly thin and eventually disappear and there is one component responsible for male pattern baldness attributed to DHT. 

Rather than causing the hair to fall out , DHT actually restricts the follicles ability to produce hair growth. Some people aren't affected by DHT in the scalp but in those who have a genetic tendency to hair loss, the hair follicles are particularly sensitive to the effects of DHT, when it attaches itself  to the receptor cells of genetically predisposed hair follicles, DHT prevents proteins, vitamins and minerals from providing the needed nourishment to sustain life in these follicles and with this, also causes them to shrink. With miniaturisation, the hair is reproduced at a slower rate meaning it either shortens the growing phase or lengthens its resting stage . The result is thinning hair as the hair shaft becomes finer with each new growth cycle and eventually the hairs stop emerging. While proper nutrition is important in maintaining hair health, it alone will not counter the effects of DHT.

 Experts recommend consulting a hair loss specialist before you consider treatment options, because many factors need to be taken into account, like family and medical history, lifestyle and personal preference.

At @cosmoworldclinics , you can get  solution to all your hair problems at affordable prices call us at 9643636652  

HISTORY OF HAIR TRANSPLANT

Modern hair transplant techniques were first developed in Japan in the 1930s where surgeons used grafts to help restore eyebrow and eyelashes as well as the scalp hair of burns victims. It did not become a treatment for male pattern baldness until the 1950s when dermatologist Dr Norman Orentreich planted the first grafts in balding areas. Techniques progressed from there and follicular unit transplantation (FUT), or strip harvesting came into existence and became the first popular method of hair transplantation.

FUT is where a strip of hair is surgically removed from the back or side of the scalp and follicular unit grafts are extracted and replanted in the balding area by the surgeon, using very small micro blades or fine needles. However, the main drawback with this method is that a scar is left in the donor area, which is visible if the patient likes to wear his or her hair short and neck flexibility is compromised.

Early FUT procedures in the 1980s had mixed success. Patients could be left with plug-like  hairs, with several hairs sprouting together in unsightly individual clumps. However, techniques for replanting donor hair have improved. Thanks to the technique slowly evolving over time as surgeons became more experienced at performing the operations and shared their knowledge, leading to a much more natural blend with existing natural hair.

FUE and its development over the last ten years

A different hair transplantation method, follicular unit extraction (FUE), was first developed as a technique in the 1990s by Australian physician Dr Ray Wood and his sister Dr Angela Campbell. They felt that cutting out a big patch of skin to harvest the donor hair was unnecessarily traumatic so developed a new technique where the follicular units were taken one-by-one, directly from the donor area, with fine needles. Early FUE techniques were fairly unsophisticated and there was noticeable scarring from punch grafts used to the remove the donor hair, which ranged in diameter from 1.5mm to 2mm. However, more recently, these punches have become much smaller – between 0.6mm and 1mm in diameter, due to improved equipment – meaning that the scarring is almost indiscernible to the naked eye.

Modern day FUE treatments involve removing individual follicular unit grafts, containing one to four hairs, under local anaesthetic using tiny punches. The grafts are replanted in the donor area using a fine needle, typically over the course of one day. Most surgeons are able to transplant up to 4,000 grafts in a single day.

Talking about future perspective

A hair transplant is a skillful distribution of available hair. However, no new hair is produced. But what if surgeons could solve the problem of the limited number of donor hair follicles? Researchers are currently working on new alternative treatments:

New stem cell techniques involve retaining part of the donor hair follicle and supporting its regeneration – producing two follicles from one and doubling the extent of the donor hair. The main drawbacks so far have been related to the quality of both of the resulting hair grafts.

Hair cloning involves healthy follicle cells that are extracted from areas of the scalp where there is no baldness. These cells are multiplied (cloned) by various culturing methods and the newly produced cells are then injected back in the balding areas of the scalp where they would produce new hair. However, the method is still in the research phase and no hair transplant clinics are currently using it to my knowledge.

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TUMESCENCE TECHNIQUE IN HAIR TRANSPLANT

Tumescence in surgical hair restoration is a state of temporary swelling and fattening of the skin created by injections of anesthetic fluid and epinephrine into the fat layer of the scalp. The fluid being injected therefore, has been coined "Tumescent Anesthesia".

Tumescence minimizes blood loss and can help the anesthesia last longer. It also makes it easier for doctors to see between the follicles and harvest the donor strip without cutting hair follicles by making expanding the tissue and making the skin firm. It also helps the doctor avoid damaging deep seated blood vessels.

The aim of this technique is to distribute very dilute solutions of local anesthetic and vasoconstrictor evenly throughout the donor and recipient sites. At the donor area this results in a bloodless, firm cutting surface and for the recipient site, the dermis is thickened so that one is less likely to strike the larger blood vessels .

Operative blood loss may be greatly reduced with this technique with beneficial effects for patient and surgeon. The operation proceeds much more smoothly without the operative site obscured by blood and recently inserted rafts continually "popping". For the patient there is the advantage of less total blood-loss and decreased postoperative swelling and bruising around the forehead and eyelids.

Post-opp Instructions for Hair Transplant surgery

#Hairtransplant

If you’ve gone through this hair transplant procedure, here are some post-care tips you need to remember...

Follow washing instructions.....

After an FUE hair transplant procedure, you are taught how to wash your hair during the next few days properly.
you will be using baby shampoo that you need to use during the first two weeks. It is especially important to follow these hair-care instructions and use the right products to prevent any post-treatment issues.

Follow the right sleeping position.
In the next few days following the hair restoration process, you will experience a bit of swelling in some areas.

Do not touch the transplanted hair.
It is often tempting to touch the transplanted hair, especially at sleeping time. Avoid touching it, especially in the swollen areas. It is advised that you don’t rub the areas where there is transplanted hair.

Avoid doing exercise or playing sports.
You can exercise after a hair transplant procedure, but try to avoid any exerting physical activities during the first two week.

Wait for few weeks before getting a haircut.
Patients should also wait at least 30 days or more before getting their hair colored or permed. For best results, you can ask your doctor if it’s okay to get a hair treatment after the hair transplant surgery

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