SCALP CONDITIONS
Common skin problems affecting the scalp
1.SEBORRHEIC DERMATITIS/ ECZEMA :-
The words dermatitis and eczema refer to the same condition.
The term dermatitis denotes an inflammation of the skin seborrheic refers to the fact the condition appears in areas rich in sebaceous (oil) glands such as the nasal folds, forehead, and scalp. It is probably the most common scalp condition seen, it can affect as many as 3% of people. It seems to be more common in men than women. Infants can develop it, but then it usually clears up after a few months.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS :-
- Dull red moist scalp, underlying erythematic ( reddening of the skin ).
- The red areas are covered with greasy looking white or yellowish scales.
- The Scalp can produce embarrassing scaling ( dandruff like flakes ).
- Moderate to severe itching - can be itchy or sore.
TREATMENT:-
- There is no cure . However, it can be controlled with possible long- term remissions.
- In the Scalp :- A scalp application of a pre-wash treatment cream is needed such as salicylic acid - based ointment.
- Sometimes an application containing a mild steroid can help reduce itching and redness.
- Avoid dairy products, such as milk, cream and cheese
- Avoid alcohol and smoking.
- Address anxiety and stress issues.
2. PSORIASIS OF SCALP :-
It is a skin disorder that can be seen as plaques often circular- deep red, brown, purple, clearly different from surrounding skin. Sometimes completely covered with silver / white scales. It can pop up as a single patch or several, and can even affect your entire scalp.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS: -
- Scaly, red, bumpy patches
- Silvery - white scales
- Dandruff- like flaking
- Dry Scalp
- Itching
- Hair loss
- To use medicated shampoos, creams, gels , oils, ointments, and soaps.
- Some of the medications:- Antimicrobials , Calcipotriene, Betamethasone dipropionate, other topical steroids.
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| PSORIASIS OF SCALP |
Seborrheic dermatitis of scalp |
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